1 Corinthians 9:14

Authorized King James Version

Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
Even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
διέταξεν
hath
to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
εὐαγγελίου
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#9
καταγγέλλουσιν
that they which preach
to proclaim, promulgate
#10
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐαγγελίου
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#13
ζῆν
should live
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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